The early Maya civilization emerged in the lowlands of modern-day Mexico, Belize, Guatemala, and Honduras around 2000 BCE. The Maya lived in agricultural communities and built impressive cities and temples, and were known for their advanced writing, art, and mathematical systems.

The early Maya civilization was characterized by a number of distinct cultural traits, including the use of a hierarchical political system, a complex calendar system, and the development of a fully developed writing system called hieroglyphics. They also engaged in a range of economic activities, including farming, trading, and craft production.

The early Maya civilization experienced a period of decline around 900 CE, and many of its cities were abandoned or destroyed. However, the Maya people continue to live in the region to this day, and their cultural traditions and practices continue to influence contemporary life in Mesoamerica.